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By 1936, a presidential election year, the organization claimed to have more than three and a half million members, and it obtained more than twenty million signatures on petitions calling for congressional approval of the Townsend Plan. Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. (6), Walter Lippmann observed: "If Dr. Townsend's medicine were a good remedy, the more people the country could find to support in idleness the better off it would be." (11), These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. Francis Townsend, the second of six children, was born in Fairbury, Illinois, on 13th January, 1867. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Comments for this site have been disabled. She served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007. The Social Security Act created a national system of old-age insurance in which most employees were compelled to participate. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Roosevelt defended his decision to make the employee contributions so high: "We put those payroll contributions there so as to give the contributors a legal, moral, and political right to collect their pensions and their unemployment benefits. Because of the Great Depression, he soon lost that job. Her first husband was Francis Dade II of Stafford Co., VA whom she married in 1683. Manage Settings The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President andDeputy National Security Advisorfor Combating Terrorism. The movement continued beyond Townsend's death in 1960. While our present and projected expenditures for work relief are wholly within the reasonable limits of our national credit resources, it is obvious that we cannot continue to create governmental deficits for that purpose year after year. [9], During the Clinton administration, Townsend served in a series of positions at the Justice Department, eventually working as intelligence policy counsel for Attorney General Janet Reno. Francis Townsend (1633-1660) FamilySearch Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. Security for whom? (2), William E. Leuchtenburg, the author of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1963), has argued: "He (Francis Townsend) was sixty-seven years old, and had less than a hundred dollars in savings. = George West. Gerald L. K. Smith and Huey Longs Share Our Wealth Society, and with the Rev. Lady Sarah Chatto, who turns 59 today, is the only daughter of the Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones. The venture was not a success and he enrolled in Omaha Medical College. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. If the recipients were required to spend their $200 within thirty days, he reasoned, this would significantly stimulate the economy, and create a velocity effect, ending the Depression. He pointed out that seven of the nine judges (Charles Hughes, Willis Van Devanter, George Sutherland, Harlan Stone, Owen Roberts, Benjamin Cardozo and Pierce Butler) had been appointed by Republican presidents. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. [6][11] During her tenure, she oversaw an intelligence reorganization and conducted the first post-9/11 review of the White House's anti-terrorism campaign. (11)These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." (13), The Social Security Act established Old Age and Survivors' Insurance that provided for compulsory savings for wage earners so that benefits may be paid to them on retirement at 65. There were children from each union. [SIC]. Frances Townsend Obituary (1927 - 2014) - Salisbury, MD - The Daily Times Bachelor in Political Science, Bachelor of Science in Psychology, American University, Washington, 1982. (27) Roosevelt's obtained one of the greatest election victories in American history. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. [1] In 1898, Townsend borrowed $1,000 from his father and moved to Southern California to develop a hay farming business. Frances (Townshend) Dade (abt. 1666 - 1726) - WikiTree The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. Over the next couple of years, the Townsend Plan gained immense popularity. The main argument against the plan, however, was that the taxes would not be enough to pay for the high pensions, which would account for almost half the national income. [6], While being questioned Townsend became angry at the questioning and stormed out. [6], This article is about the old-age pension advocate. view all Frances Townsend's Timeline. He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. The vice-president and twelve officials at national headquarters resigned. Frances J Townsend is a resident of Rockaway. In 2008, Frances joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst. It was revealed that he sold his share in the company that had been publishing its newspaper for $50,000. Frances was born in 1667. For the aged? The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. (29), Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." (30)Francis Townsend died in Los Angeles on 1st September, 1960. Buoyed by the immense support, Townsend spoke to cheering crowds as he traveled, including to two national conventions organized around the Townsend Plan. [11] She gained the support and mentorship of federal prosecutors Rudolph Giuliani and Louis Freeh. The pension would be sent to every retired citizen age 60 or older, to be paid for by a form of a national sales tax of 2% on all business transactions with the stipulation that each pensioner would be required to spend the money within 30 days. (26)In the 1936 Presidential Election Townsend gave endorsements to individual candidates and because of his hostility to Roosevelt he refused to give his support to any Democrats. She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: John (1704-1766) and Sarah (Hooe) Alexander (1708-1758). He won every state but Maine and Vermont. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer National Affairs: Man & Plan Time Magazine: Monday, Sep. 12, 1960 Frances M. Fragos was born in Mineola, New York, the daughter of a Greek American father who was a roofer and an Irish American mother who was an office manager for a construction company. Born about 1660 at Merchant's Hope, only child of Rice Hooe and his wife Susannah. In 1937, Townsend was asked to testify before the Senate on allegations of corruption in the Townsend Plan movement. He set up practice in South Dakota, where he remained until he entered the Army Medical Corps in World War I. ClustrMaps. But it is in every respect a pathetically inadequate law. She graduated cum laude from the American University in 1982, receiving a B.A. Fran Townsend has been listed as a noteworthy federal official by Marquis Who's Who. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Frances Townsend Obituary The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. With those taxes in there, no damn politician can ever scrap my social security program." [4] As of 2006, they have two children, both sons. He met a widow Wilhelmina Bogue, who was a nurse and she soon became his wife. The plan was criticized by many economists. Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. Even though Townsend's efforts to pass his plan and to start a new political party (the Union Party of 1936) failed, his political activism likely helped Social Security pass in 1935. There were three requirements for beneficiaries under the scheme: In September 1933, Townsend wrote a letter to the editor of the local newspaper (the Long Beach Press-Telegram),[4] and launched his career as an old-age activist.