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What was the WTUL? When changes are made there are unintended consequences. Fourth, dams alter water quality. Hetch Hetchy - Yosemite National Park (U.S. National Park Service) But many residents of San Francisco worried about finding enough water to serve their growing Population, saw the valley as an ideal place for a reservoir. o Assistant secretary of the navyproponent of expansion Would that be an improvement? The election offered voters several choices: Wilson's New Freedom, Taft's conservatism, Roosevelt's progressivism, or the Socialist Party Policies of Eugene B. Debs. Western states accused Cleveland of an imperialist land grab. wave of antiradicalism subjected them to enormous harassment and persecution. Photo: Herbert W. Gleason courtesy of the Sierra Club. While youre at it, plan to add to the historic flavor of this route with a stop the Northern Mariposa County History Center. He wrote, I have always called it the Tuolumne Yosemite, for it is a wonderfully exact counterpart of the great Yosemite, not only in its crystal river and sublime rocks and waterfalls, but in the gardens, groves, and meadows of its flowery park-like floor. Hetch Hetchy: Pros and Cons of Restoration - Yosemite Tales suffered defeat). John Muir - Wikipedia History. In these magazines he articulated the diverse system that we now understand as public lands, a system that combines the preservation of national parks like Yosemite with a system of forests, protected by the federal government but open to every Americans use. John Muir knew that without public support, the Hetch Hetchy Valley would be lost. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Crusading journalists who began to direct public attention toward social, economic, and political Du Bois: had never known slavery. California needed secure, reliable access to drinking water for their burgeoning populations. In 1908, by a wide margin, San Francisco voters approved building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. Third, dams alter natural habitats and change the ways in which rivers function. 44. The Blackberry Inn Bed and Breakfast is just one of many welcoming businesses located on the way to Hetch Hetchy. Pinchot upset and leaked the information to the press and asked Congress to investigate. Why did voter turnout decline? Calculate the return on investment for 2,0002,0002,000 shares of a mutual fund purchased with an offer price of $15.83\$ 15.83$15.83 if the shares were sold with a NAV of $18.72\$ 18.72$18.72. Some clubs were important in winning passage of state (and ultimately federal) laws that regulated the food and drug industries, reformed policies with Native Americans, urban housing, manufacture and sale of alcohol, child labor laws, women's pensions. Chapter 28 APUSH Flashcards | CourseNotes Garfield was responding to critics who believed that the federal governments primary responsibility was to use the nations public resources for development in the service for the greatest number of people. But Hetch Hetchy was a federally protected as part of Yosemite National Park. Each switchback reveals scenic overlooks of the reservoir and Kolana Rock. Between 1908 and 1913, Congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of San Francisco, California proposed building a dam in the Hetch Hetchy Valley to provide a steady water supply. o Laws passed restricting lobbying by business interests in state legislatures. For most of the year the waterfall offers a refreshing shower or cooling mist along with an amazing view. This was a blow to preservationists, who wished to protect the Yosemite National Park, where the dam was located. o Land and resourcescontrolled by federal government. Photo: Kim Lawson. Some believed in working for reform through electoral politics, others favored militant direct action. Others felt it was a threat to freedom. The Hetch Hetchy Controversy, 1903-13: Additional Resources in the If youre up for a driving adventure, try taking a little extra time to retrace parts of the route John Muir described in his book, My First Summer in the Sierra. The Panic of 1907 was a relatively serious economic downturn in the United States caused by a New York credit crunch that spread across the nation and led to the closings of banks and businesses. If the nation set aside some natural places as especially sacred, how far beyond their borders should a sense of the sacred extend? PDF Chapter 28 & 29 IDs 2014 - APUSH Review Preservationist groups such as the Sierra Club lobby for the restoration of the valley, while others argue that leaving the dam in place would be the better economic and environmental decision. How did this affect other professions? Roosevelt filed more than 40 additional antitrust suits during the remainder of his presidency. People sort of tend to lean one way or another. How did Wilson purpose to deal with the problem of monopolies? by kylecwalden9, Feb. 2012. Its chief concern was redeeming the nation's cities. What were the differing viewpoints from African Americans regarding Booker T. Washington's message? But the Hetch Hetchy Valley was within the confines of Yosemite National Park. Answer (a), (b), and (c). His path roughly follows the John Muir Highway State Highway 132 that runs from Highway 49 in Coulterville up through Greeley Hill before connecting back into Highway 120 before Buck Meadows and the turn-off to Hetch Hetchy. The landscape painter Bierstadt, who brought his German Romantic training to the valley in 1862, gave the world an even larger portrait, and one in extravagant color, that photographers could not match on any scale. Tammany Hall: Most people turn around here anyway. He read the book written by Upton SinclairThe JungleRoosevelt pushed for passage of the Meat Inspection Act. Explain. If you want to follow the old railroad line today, the Hetch Hetchy Road and most of the Mather Road were built on the old railroad bed and are beautiful scenic drives as well. Utilizing its superior resources, the city produced a detailed report which made a compelling case that, far from damaging the beauty of Yosemite, the dam would actually enhance it. This 1910 view shows Kolana Rock and Tueeulala Falls in the background. By the turn of the century, many turned their attention to the government (especially urban political machines). o Opponents called them the "Wobblies". Direct Primary and Recall o They agreed on the need for basic structural changes in the economy but differed in their approach. By 1919, 39 states had granted women the right to vote in at least some elections. Should natural resources be used to serve the greatest good for the greatest number? Materials: 14 Document Facsimiles o As president, he became a champion of cautious, moderate change. o Banning campaign contributions by corporations o Social work Hetch Hetchy was a spectacular, high walled valley, in the Yosemite National Park, and was popular with naturalists such as Muir and other Sierra Club members. Photo: Chris Migeon. Using executive powers, Roosevelt restricted private development on millions of acres of undeveloped government landmost in the Westadding them to the previously modest national forest system. Roosevelt knew that the Panic of 1907 and the divide between him and the conservatives in his party might make it hard for him to win the nomination of his party. The report cited other dam projects in making the argument that this project would increase tourism.