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The rules-based Polo game in 19th century Manipur (above), and modern Polo in the 21st century. Gaurs are the largest wild bison in the world; the mithan (gayal), the domesticated form, is widely distributed in the state. Freelance editor. The road network of Manipur, with a length of 7,170km (4,460mi) connects all the important towns and distant villages. The word Pawi means festival in Tedim Zomi language. As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. Mizoram Population 2021/2022 [42] Another manuscript suggests that Muslims arrived in Manipur in the 17th century, from what is now Bangladesh, during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba. [83] Representatives are elected for a five-year term to the state assembly and the Indian parliament through voting, a process overseen by the offices of the Election Commission of India.[84]. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. [77] During the 13th century, Meitei King Khumomba constructed a Lord Hanuman temple. Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. [25] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people. [28] The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. Currently, Manipur has one operational railway station, Jiribam. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. pace of migration and settlement ,valley's population is becoming more multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious. [63] Of this total, 57.2% live in the valley districts and the remaining 42.8% in the hill districts. There have been many tensions between the tribes and numerous clashes between Naga and Kukis, Meiteis and Muslims. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. [116][114][118] However, the dance is also performed to themes related to Shaivism, Shaktism and regional deities such as Umang Lai during Lai Haraoba. Young old (60-69 years) constituted the majority (59.1%) of the respondents. In centuries thereafter, royal spouses came also from what is now Assam, Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh and from other South Indian kingdoms as well. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. It is performed in an area of 1313ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. [citation needed]. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Status. Since then, one new state has been created: Telangana (with Hyderabad as its capital) was created from part of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. Indigenous hill tribes, such as the Nagas in the north and the Kukis in the south, make up the rest of the population. The pace of theatrical movement was geared up with the institution of groups such as Manipur Dramatic Union (MDU) (1930), Arian Theatre (1935), Chitrangada Natya Mandir (1936), Society Theatre (1937), Rupmahal (1942), Cosmopolitan Dramatic Union (1968), and the Chorus Repertory Theatre of Ratan Thiyam (1976). The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). Description. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. Etymologically Shumang lila is the combination of "Shumang" (courtyard) and "Lila" (play or performance). Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. India - C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2001 Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. 3. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in, 2019-2023 populationU, Research papers on Population dynamics and Social affairs, Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, 2011 Census: Population In Five Year Age-Group, Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Distribution of Disabled(India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Population Data on District/Sub-Dist Level, https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in. The city contains the Tulihal Airport. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. Most of these festivals are celebrated on the basis of the lunar calendar. So OBC Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates. Out of the 233,767 people who opted for the "Other religion" option, 222,315 were Sanamahists. Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. [110][citation needed] The tribal population are sectioned broadly under two ethnic groups: the Nagas of 18 tribes and the Kuki-Chin-Zomi of 17 tribes. Native to the Meitei people, it is also used as a lingua franca by smaller communities, who speak a variety of other Sino-Tibetan languages. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai ethnic governing deities worshiped in the sacred groves. Manipur is connected to all its neighbouring states with National Highways. The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. year = year + 1900 + ", "; The hills are inhabited mainly by several ethno-linguistically diverse tribes belonging to the Nagas, the Kukis and smaller tribal groupings. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers, and long historical gaps exist between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. HiDon't forget to like, comment, and press the subscribe button and don't forget to turn on the notification#Religion #Data_king #Manipur #india #hinduism . The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. [51][52] The first armed opposition group in Manipur, the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), was founded in 1964 and declared that it wanted to gain independence from India and form Manipur as a new country. India, 2001. [42] The socio-political turmoil and wars, particularly the persistent and devastating Anglo-Burmese wars, affected the cultural and religious demography of Manipur.[43]. [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. Former Associate Editor. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. [16][17], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. [87] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. Although many of the Manipurians speak a Tibeto-Burman language, they differ culturally from the surrounding hill tribes by following Hindu customs. [47] Thereafter, the legislative assembly was dissolved, and in October 1949 Manipur became part of India. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . One million (1,000,000) = 10 lakh (10,00,000) Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [2] After the war, British India moved towards independence, and the princely states which had existed alongside it became responsible for their own external affairs and defence, unless they joined the new India or the new Pakistan. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. 3. Religious demography of Indian states and territories Today Manipur theatre is well respected because of excellent productions shown in India and abroad. [24] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people. [2] National Highway 53 (India) connects Manipur with another railway station at Silchar in Assam, which is 269km (167mi) away from Imphal. The National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5), points to Read More Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. In Manipur's long history, Yubi lakpi was the annual official game, attended by the king, over the Hindu festival of Shree Govindajee. [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. This table has an appendix and an annexure. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. The population of the districts in the State of Manipur by census years. In some cases, many million (tens of lakh) members of a certain group live as a religious minority in a very large state. In 1977 the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) was formed, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed in 1978 which Human Rights Watch said had received arms and training from China. Reference ID . The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. [21][22] This merger was later disputed by groups in Manipur, as having been completed without consensus and under duress. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. The state's population is 1,978,502, as of 2011, out of which 87.93% are Christians. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. In 2011, 0.9% of Indians selected the 'No Religion' category. [95], Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. It has a total population of 28, 55,794 according to 2011 Census of India covering an area of 22,327 square kilometers. Manipur may be characterised as two distinct physical regions: an outlying area of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area of flat plain, with all associated landforms. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. It uses one table and two chairs, kept on one side of the performance space. It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur.