The Thessalonians were mostly Gentile converts, yet when Paul mentioned Satan here, he gave no further explanation. i. Affectionately longing for you: Is from an extremely rare verb of obscure origin. Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. i. A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. Directions for Growth 4:1-12 B. We know that indignity and persecution weaken and indeed completely break mens minds. In every city where the apostles went to preach the gospel the Jews stirred up the inhabitants against them. i. A good example is here set before the ministers of the gospel, to be industrious for the salvation of men's souls, though it will not follow that they are always obliged to preach freely. There has probably never been such a variety of religious cults and philosophic systems as in Pauls day Holy men of all creeds and countries, popular philosophers, magicians, astrologers, crack-pots, and cranks; the sincere and the spurious, the righteous and the rogue, swindlers and saints, jostled and clamoured for the attention of the believing and the skeptical. (Neil, cited in Morris). Churches is the ancient Greek word ekklesia; it was not a specifically religious word. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. For our exhortation did not come from error or uncleanness: The purity of Pauls message made it apparent that there was no deceit, uncleanness, or guile in his ministry. 1 Thessalonians 2 Commentary - Explaining The Book This is the way to win people. 2 Thessalonians 2:2 Meaning a. I think it is helpful to press the point that Paul is not working alone here; he has co-workers. 5. b. a. Note, Ministers have a great favour shown them, and honour put upon them, and trust committed to them. This is the kind of life that draws others to follow Jesus for themselves. i. Paul tried to make the Gospel as attractive as possible, but he never changed its central character or focus. So, affectionately longing for you, we were well pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God, but also our own lives, because you had become dear to us. Study Guide for 2 Thessalonians 2 by David Guzik Free shipping for many products! Paul did his endeavour, and he could do no more, v. 18. a. Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. c. Which also effectively works in you who believe: Pauls confidence in the word of God wasnt a matter of wishful thinking or blind faith. 2 Thessalonians 1 Inductive Bible Study - With Discussion Questions 1 Thessalonians 2 Bible Commentary - Matthew Henry (concise) As seen in 1 Thessalonians 1:6, Paul was comfortable in the idea of other Christians following his example. I have but one piece of advice, and that is, go on, hindrance or no hindrance, in the path of duty as God the Holy Ghost enables you. (Spurgeon). Coming of Christ is a PURIFYING HOPE,Chapters 3:14:12 A. Timothy brings a good report of Thessalonians,Chapter 3:1-8 vv. d. Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved, so as always to fill up the measure of their sins: Here Paul revealed what offended the religious persecutors of the Thessalonians so much. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. 4. Their design was to please God and not men. Are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming? The Whole Bible b. We did not seek mens honour, high esteem, or applause; we sought them not in the inward bent of our thoughts, or the studies of our mind, not in outward course of our ministry and conversation, to form them so as to gain glory from men. Barclay saw the following false charges against Paul, evident from the way Paul explained himself in this chapter: b. It is not to be named with any of the words proper to religions in general [of that day]. (Morris). For a short time means that Paul knew it would only be a short time until the roadblock was overcome. Historical Books The Commendation and Thanksgiving ( 1 Thess. But as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts. Salem Media Group. e. But wrath has come upon them to the uttermost: Paul comforted the Thessalonians by assuring them that God would indeed take care of their persecutors. Then of the manner of his conversation among them, ver 7-12. Paul had the discernment to know. Because it was evident to everyone that Pauls ministry in Thessalonica was a success, it is better to see it as a reference to the character of Pauls ministry. There can be no doubt that there was some worthy and particular motive which induced him to refrain from claiming his rights, for in other churches he exercised the privilege accorded to him as the others had done. (Calvin). I. Here we have an account of Paul's manner of preaching, and his comfortable reflection upon his entrance in among the Thessalonians. They were outraged that Gentiles could be saved without first becoming Jews. Presented here is a verse by verse exposition of . The word of the gospel is preached by men like ourselves, men of like passions and infirmities with others: We have this treasure in earthen vessels. Such behaviour greatly recommends religion, and is most agreeable to God's gracious dealing with sinners, in and by the gospel. When we might have made demands as apostles of Christ: Paul was among the Thessalonians to give something to them, not to take something from them. He mentions their faithful discharge of the work and office of the ministry, v. 11, 12. Note, The cross is the Christian's mark: if we are called to suffer we are called only to be followers of the churches of God; so persecuted they the prophets that were before you, Matt 5 12. 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8 - Sermon Writer Paul gave both his care and his knowledge to the Thessalonians. Herein, said this apostle, do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence towards God, and towards men, Acts 24 16. When you received the word of God: Paul earnestly believed and taught others that God had spoken to man and that we have recorded this word of God. Paul is answering the insidious attacks being made by scandalmongers outside the church because of their hatred for him. (Hiebert). The word of man isnt worth suffering for, but a true message from God is worth it. When you received the word of God: Paul earnestly believed and taught others that God had spoken to man and that we have recorded this word of God. There can be no doubt that there was some worthy and particular motive which induced him to refrain from claiming his rights, for in other churches he exercised the privilege accorded to him as the others had done. (Calvin). They acted under the consideration of God's omniscience, as in the sight of him who tries our hearts. (1 Thessalonians 2:14-16) The Thessalonians welcomed suffering when they welcomed the Word, yet they stood steadfast. The force of this is that Christianity is not just another religion. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Time is short, all our time on earth is short and uncertain, whether we are present with our friends or absent from them. d. We were bold in our God to speak to you the gospel of God in much conflict: Despite what some of Pauls accusers said, he did not only preach the Gospel when it was easy or convenient. This is a worthy goal for any Christian today; to live a life that declares how devoutly and justly and blamelessly we behaved ourselves among others. And he comforted them also, endeavouring to cheer and support their spirits under the difficulties and discouragements they might meet with. In flaming fire taking vengeance on those who do not know God, and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy a. It was a most fatal mistake to think that they did God service by killing God's servants. And we should not only be good as to our general calling as Christians, but in our particular callings and relations. i. The words of men are frail and perishing, like themselves, and sometimes false, foolish, and fickle: but God's word is holy, wise, just, and faithful; and, like its author, lives and abides for ever. Paul assured the Thessalonians that he could never forget them because they were his glory and his joy. This exclusive attitude filled up the measure of their sins. The Jews opposition to the work of the missionaries among the Gentiles was not due to the fact that they were seeking to win Gentiles. We should accommodate ourselves to the intention and design of the gospel, and live suitably to our profession and privileges, our hopes and expectations, as becomes those who are called with such a high and holy calling. b. For you are our glory and joy. He could tell them that they should walk worthy of God because his life and message were consistent. (5.) i. i. Morris on flattering words: We can use this English term of remarks which, though insincere, are directed to the pleasure of the person being flattered. Also present were the Roman State cults that deified the political heroes of Rome. This was Paul's comfort; he was neither daunted in his work, nor driven from it. Even his bodily absence was but for a short time, the time of an hour. When Paul arrived in Thessalonica, the wounds on his back from Philippi were still fresh. In the first century world Paul lived in, there were many competing religions, and many ministers of those religions were motivated by greed and gain. The first letter 1 Thessalonians was written to a community of believers who had been Christians for only a short period of time, probably no more than a few months. The Lord Jesus faced persecution, and the Christians in Judea faced it first. 1. If Paul was discredited, then the Gospel message itself would be discredited. If he couldnt be there in person, his letter will go for him and teach and encourage them in his absence. Poetical Books 1 and 2 Thessalonians But men of business are not masters of their own time. The Greek intellectual and philosophical traditions were also represented. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, Paul desired to clear them up in his letter. The gospel he preached was without deceit, it was true and faithful; it was not fallacious, nor a cunningly-devised fable. The means of salvation had long been confined to the Jews. 2. It is a good effect of the gospel when we are enabled to suffer for its sake. He is very much part of them, and he sorrows for their fate. (Morris). - Universal Beginnings (Chuck Missler), Paul has a police record and is therefore untrustworthy (, Pauls ministry is based on impure motives (, Paul preaches to please others, not God (, Paul is in the ministry as a mercenary, to get what he can out of it materially (, Barclay, William "The Letters to the Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians" (The New Daily Study Bible) (Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1975), Calvin, John "Thessalonians: Calvin's Commentaries" Volume 21 (Galatians-Philemon) (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1979), Clarke, Adam "Clarke's Commentary: The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments with a Commentary and Critical Notes" Volume 6 (Romans-Revelation) (New York: Eaton and Mains, 1832), Hiebert, D. Edmond "The Thessalonians Epistles: A Call to Readiness" (Chicago: Moody Press, 1971), Moffatt, James "The First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians: The Expositor's Greek Testament" Volume 4, Section 1 (1 Thessalonians-James) (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1897), Morris, Leon "The First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians" (The New International Commentary on the New Testament) (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1959), Poole, Matthew "A Commentary on the Holy Bible" Volume 3 (Matthew-Revelation) (London: Banner of Truth Trust, 1969), Spurgeon, Charles Haddon "The New Park Street Pulpit" Volumes 1-6 and "The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit" Volumes 7-63 (Pasadena, Texas: Pilgrim Publications, 1990), Thomas, Robert L. "1 & 2 Thessalonians: The Expositor's Bible Commentary" Volume 11 (Ephesians-Philemon) (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1978), Trapp, John "A Commentary on the Old and New Testaments" Volume 5 (Matthew to Revelation) (Eureka, California: Tanski Publications, 1997). See here the manner of Paul's preaching. a. God is a God of truth, and requires truth in the inward parts; and, if sincerity be wanting, all that we do cannot please God. The Jews themselves were vigorously engaged in this period of their history in actively proselyting Gentiles. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Use semicolons to separate groups: 'Gen;Jdg;Psa-Mal' or 'Rom 3-12;Mat 1:15;Mat 5:12-22', There are options set in 'Advanced Options', The Whole Bible They killed the Lord Jesus, and impudently and presumptuously wished that his blood might be on them and their children. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. (1 Thessalonians 2:3-5) The integrity of Pauls message in Thessalonica. i. 1:1) 3. For you also suffered the same things from your own countrymen, just as they did from the Judeans, who killed both the Lord Jesus and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they do not please God and are contrary to all men, forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved, so as always to fill up the measure of their sins; but wrath has come upon them to the uttermost.
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